Static harmony definition quizlet12/30/2023 ![]() One sounding, single line of music, no accompaniment, multiple people sing or play the same line The onset of a sound (aka the beginning of the note)ĭensity and arrangement of artistic elements Harmonics: faintly-heard pitches, created by fractional vibrations when a note is played on an instrumentĮach instrument produces a unique pattern of loud and soft harmonics More than one sound is produced when an instrument is sounded. The tone quality of any sound produced by a voice or instrumentĮx: difference between flute and trombone playing the same note determined largely by the spectrum and temporal pattern Terms of sensation in which a listener can judge that two sounds having the same loudness and pitch are dissimilar. The various levels of volume, loud and soft, at which sounds are produced The central pitch around which the melody and harmony gravitateīuilt on the fifth degree of the scale, tends to move to the tonic The first of the seven notes of the scale, and the eighth, and last one as wellīuilt on the first degree of the scale, provides rest and sense of arrival When the frequencies of the two notes have a simple ratio 2:1, 3:2, 5:4, sound is pleasingĮx: the octave, the perfect 5th, the perfect 4thĬhords that involve a third, produce sense of calmness and stabilityĪ short, distinctive melodic figure that stands by itself, serves as the basis for creating melodies Pitches sounding momentarily disagreeable and unstable, chords that contain pitches that are very close to one another, just a half or whole step apart sound dissonant, feeling of tension and anxiety in music When the frequencies of the two notes do not have a simple ratio ![]() Results when multiple pitches sound simultaneously, provides support and foundation for the melody, adds depth and richnessĪn organized set of major or minor notes sounded simultaneouslyīasic western chord, consists of three pitches built off any note of the scale, using every other note (1,3,5)Ī movement of chords in a purposeful fashion, easiest to hear in bass first, chords can only harmonize a small number of melody notes, so in order to keep the harmony consonant with the melody, chords must continually changeīroken or staggered chord, notes played sequentially to give a sense of activity, can be played in the melody or harmony May be marked by commas in lyrics, breaths, rests, or the shape of the melody Something like a "gravitational field" that embodies both the scale of the melody and the strong pull of its tonic pitch all twelve pitches are just a half step apart Makes use of all twelve pitches, equally divided, within the octave. Usually associated with joy and happiness When one frequency is exactly twice another frequency they form an octaveĪlso called semitones, divide up an octave in the west into 12 equal half steps in a scaleĭesignates the upper range and is appropriate for high instrumentsĬovers the lower range and is used for lower instrumentsĪ fixed pattern of tones within the octave that ascends and descendsįollows a seven-note pattern moving upward as the frequency increases, we perceive the pitch to be higher and vise versa. The number of times a sound wave completes a cycle in a given period of time. The relative position, high or low, of a musical sound Places the accent either on a weak beat or between the beats The organization of time in music, divides time into long and short spans The first beat, indicated by a downward movement of the hand, strongest beat in any given measure top number indicates how many beats there are per measure the bottom number tells what note value receives the beat ![]() Two numbers, one on top of the other, placed at the beginning of the music to tell the performer how the beats of the music are to be grouped. Sometimes the meter is obscured by an unclear beat or complexity The gathering of beats into regular groupsĮvery other beat is stressed ONE two, ONE two, ONE two, two beats per measureĮmphasize every third beat ONE two three, ONE two three ![]() The speed at which the beats progress (bpm) An even pulse that divides the passing of time into equal units
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